205 lines
12 KiB
HTML
205 lines
12 KiB
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
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<!DOCTYPE html
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PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
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<html lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us">
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<head>
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<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
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<meta name="security" content="public" />
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<meta name="Robots" content="index,follow" />
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<meta http-equiv="PICS-Label" content='(PICS-1.1 "http://www.icra.org/ratingsv02.html" l gen true r (cz 1 lz 1 nz 1 oz 1 vz 1) "http://www.rsac.org/ratingsv01.html" l gen true r (n 0 s 0 v 0 l 0) "http://www.classify.org/safesurf/" l gen true r (SS~~000 1))' />
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<meta name="DC.Type" content="topic" />
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<meta name="DC.Title" content="JKL Toy Company enables cookie tracking on HTTP Server (powered by Apache)" />
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<meta name="abstract" content="This scenario discusses how to enable cookie tracking for your HTTP Server (powered by Apache)." />
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<meta name="description" content="This scenario discusses how to enable cookie tracking for your HTTP Server (powered by Apache)." />
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<meta name="DC.Relation" scheme="URI" content="rzaiescenarios.htm" />
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<meta name="copyright" content="(C) Copyright IBM Corporation 2002,2006" />
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<meta name="DC.Rights.Owner" content="(C) Copyright IBM Corporation 2002,2006" />
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<meta name="DC.Format" content="XHTML" />
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<meta name="DC.Identifier" content="rzaiejklcookietrack" />
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<meta name="DC.Language" content="en-us" />
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<!-- All rights reserved. Licensed Materials Property of IBM -->
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<!-- US Government Users Restricted Rights -->
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<!-- Use, duplication or disclosure restricted by -->
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<!-- GSA ADP Schedule Contract with IBM Corp. -->
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<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="./ibmdita.css" />
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<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="./ic.css" />
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<title>JKL Toy Company enables cookie tracking on HTTP Server (powered by
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Apache)</title>
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</head>
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<body id="rzaiejklcookietrack"><a name="rzaiejklcookietrack"><!-- --></a>
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<!-- Java sync-link --><script language="Javascript" src="../rzahg/synch.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
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<h1 class="topictitle1">JKL Toy Company enables cookie tracking on HTTP Server (powered by
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Apache)</h1>
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<div><p>This scenario discusses how to enable cookie tracking
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for your HTTP Server (powered by Apache).</p>
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<div class="important"><span class="importanttitle">Important:</span> Information
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for this topic supports the latest PTF levels for HTTP Server for i5/OS .
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It is recommended that you install the latest PTFs to upgrade to the latest
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level of the HTTP Server for i5/OS. Some of the topics documented here are
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not available prior to this update. See <a href="http://www-03.ibm.com/servers/eserver/iseries/software/http/services/service.html" target="_blank">http://www.ibm.com/servers/eserver/iseries/software/http/services/service.htm</a> <img src="www.gif" alt="Link outside Information Center" /> for more information. </div>
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<div class="section"><h4 class="sectiontitle">Scenario</h4><p>The JKL Toy Company (a fictitious company)
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wants to be able to measure Web site visitor activity and trends. The JKL
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Web administrator would like to try to measure how many new and unique
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users visit the intranet Web site. Requiring users to obtain a userid and
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password is the most accurate way track users; however, this method has
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the disadvantage of forcing the intranet Web users to register for a userid
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and password.</p>
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<div class="p">Analyzing the data in the log file by IP address could
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be used to track users. Two disadvantages to this method are:<ul><li>Some ISPs use dynamic IP addressing, assigning random IP addresses to
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all users.</li>
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<li>Some ISPs send all traffic through a proxy server, creating a log entry
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for the IP address of the proxy server only.</li>
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</ul>
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</div>
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<p>Setting a unique number in a cookie in the user's browser the
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first time that they visit the Web site combined with using a log that
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records cookies could be used to track users. This log can be analyzed
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to show how many new cookies have been set and how many old cookies have
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returned. In addition, the log can also be used to show the sequence of
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URLs that a particular cookie used to navigate through the Web site. A
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downside of this method is that users can shut off the browsers ability
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to record cookies.</p>
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<p>The JKL Web administrator has decided to use the
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cookie method. The JKL Web administrator will store cookie information in
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a new log called <strong>JKLCOOKIE_LOG</strong> using a new cookie called <strong>JKLCOOKIE</strong>.</p>
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</div>
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<div class="section" id="rzaiejklcookietrack__prerequisites"><a name="rzaiejklcookietrack__prerequisites"><!-- --></a><h4 class="sectiontitle">Prerequisites</h4><ul><li>It is assumed you have read <a href="rzaiescenarios.htm">Scenarios for HTTP Server</a>.</li>
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<li>It is assumed you have read and completed <a href="rzaiejklbasic.htm">JKL Toy Company creates an HTTP Server (powered by Apache)</a> or you have an existing HTTP Server (powered by Apache)
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configuration.</li>
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</ul>
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</div>
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<div class="section"><h4 class="sectiontitle">Start the <span>IBM<sup>®</sup> Web Administration for i5/OS™ interface</span></h4><div class="note"><span class="notetitle">Note:</span> Enter
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your <a href="rzaiesetauth.htm">Webmaster user profile username
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and password</a> when prompted.</div>
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<ol><li>Start a <a href="rzaieinstalling.htm#rzaieinstalling__web">Web
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browser</a>.</li>
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<li>Enter <strong>http://[iSeries_hostname]:2001</strong> in the location or URL field
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.<p>Example: http://jkl_server:2001</p>
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<div class="note"><span class="notetitle">Note:</span> If you have <a href="rzaiechangeport.htm">changed your port number for the <span>IBM Web Administration for i5/OS interface</span></a>,
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replace port 2001 with your port number.</div>
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</li>
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<li>Click <strong>IBM HTTP
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Server for iSeries</strong>.</li>
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</ol>
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<div class="note"><span class="notetitle">Note:</span> If the <span>IBM Web Administration for i5/OS interface</span> does
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not start, see <a href="rzaieinstalling.htm">Install and test the HTTP Server</a>.</div>
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</div>
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<div class="section"><h4 class="sectiontitle">Create a cookie for HTTP Server (powered by Apache)</h4><ol><li>Click the <strong>Manage</strong> tab.</li>
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<li>Click the <strong>HTTP Servers</strong> subtab.</li>
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<li>Select your HTTP Server (powered by Apache) from the <strong>Server</strong> list.<p>Example:
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JKLTEST</p>
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</li>
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<li>Select <strong>Global configuration</strong> from the <strong>Server area</strong> list.</li>
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<li>Expand <strong>Server Properties</strong>.</li>
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<li>Click <strong>Logging</strong>.</li>
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<li>Click the <strong>User Tracking (Cookies)</strong> tab in the form.</li>
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<li>Select <strong>Enabled</strong> from the <strong>Track user requests in a cookie</strong> list.</li>
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<li>Enter a name for the cookie in the <strong>Cookie name</strong> field or use the
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default.<p>Example: JKLCOOKIE</p>
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</li>
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<li>Enter a value in the <strong>Expiration period</strong> field.<p>Example: 1</p>
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</li>
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<li>Select a time period from the <strong>Expiration period</strong> list.<p>Example:
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Years</p>
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</li>
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<li>Click <strong>OK</strong>.</li>
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</ol>
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</div>
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<div class="section"><h4 class="sectiontitle">Set up the cookie log for HTTP Server (powered by Apache)</h4><ol><li>Click the <strong>Manage</strong> tab.</li>
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<li>Click the <span class="uicontrol">HTTP Servers</span> subtab.</li>
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<li>Select <strong>Global configuration</strong> from the <strong>Server area</strong> list.</li>
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<li>Expand <strong>Server Properties</strong>.</li>
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<li>Click <strong>Logging</strong>.</li>
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<li>Click the <strong>Custom Logs</strong> tab in the form.</li>
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<li>Click <strong>Add</strong> under the <strong>Custom logs</strong> table.</li>
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<li>Enter <strong>logs/[log_name]</strong> in the <strong>Log</strong> column.<p>Example: logs/jklcookie_log</p>
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</li>
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<li>Select <strong>cookie</strong> from the <strong>Log format</strong> list.</li>
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<li>Enter a value in the <strong>Expiration</strong> field.<p>Example: 364</p>
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</li>
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<li>Select a time period from the <strong>Expiration</strong> list.<p>Example: Days</p>
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</li>
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<li>Click <strong>Continue</strong>.</li>
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<li>Click <strong>OK</strong>.</li>
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</ol>
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<div class="note"><span class="notetitle">Note:</span> The rest of the fields on this form are optional.</div>
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</div>
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<div class="section"><h4 class="sectiontitle">Restart your HTTP Server (powered by Apache)</h4><p>Select
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one of the following methods below:</p>
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<p><strong>Manage one server</strong></p>
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<ol><li>Click the <strong>Manage</strong> tab.</li>
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<li>Click the <strong>HTTP Servers</strong> subtab.</li>
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<li>Select your HTTP Server from the Server list.</li>
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<li>Click the <strong>Stop</strong> icon if the server is running.</li>
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<li>Click the <strong>Start</strong> icon.</li>
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</ol>
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<p><strong>Manage all servers</strong></p>
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<ol><li>Click the <strong>Manage</strong> tab.</li>
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<li>Click the <strong>HTTP Servers</strong> subtab.</li>
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<li>Select <strong>All Servers</strong> from the Server list.</li>
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<li>Click the <span class="uicontrol">All HTTP Servers</span> tab.</li>
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<li>Select your HTTP Server name in the table.<p>Example: JKLTEST</p>
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</li>
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<li>Click <strong>Stop</strong> if the server is running.</li>
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<li>Click <strong>Start</strong>.</li>
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</ol>
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<div class="note"><span class="notetitle">Note:</span> If your HTTP Server (powered by Apache) does not start, see <a href="rzaietrouble.htm">Troubleshoot</a>.</div>
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</div>
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<div class="section"><h4 class="sectiontitle">Test your HTTP Server (powered by Apache)</h4><ol><li>Open a new Web browser.</li>
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<li>Turn cookie alerts on in your browser. Consult the Web browser's help
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documentation for details on enabling cookie alerts.</li>
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<li>Enter <strong>http://[iSeries_hostname]:[port]</strong> in the location or URL field.<p>Example:
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http://jkl_server:1975</p>
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</li>
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</ol>
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</div>
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<div class="section"><h4 class="sectiontitle">View your HTTP Server (powered by Apache)
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configuration</h4><p>Your configuration will look similar if you used the
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given example in this and previous examples.</p>
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<ol><li>Click the <strong>Manage</strong> tab.</li>
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<li>Click the <strong>HTTP Servers</strong> subtab.</li>
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<li>Select your HTTP Server (powered by Apache) from the <strong>Server</strong> list.<p>Example:
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JKLTEST</p>
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</li>
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<li>Expand <strong>Tools</strong>.</li>
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<li>Click <strong>Display Configuration File</strong>.</li>
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</ol>
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</div>
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<div class="section"><pre>Listen *:1975
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DocumentRoot /www/jkltest/htdocs
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ServerRoot /www/jkltest
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Options -ExecCGI -FollowSymLinks -SymLinksIfOwnerMatch -Includes -IncludesNoExec -Indexes -MultiViews
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LogMaint logs/jklcookie_log 364 0
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LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\"" combined
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LogFormat "%{Cookie}n \"%r\" %t" cookie
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LogFormat "%{User-agent}i" agent
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LogFormat "%{Referer}i -> %U" referer
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LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b" common
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CustomLog logs/access_log combined
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CustomLog logs/jklcookie_log cookie
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SetEnvIf "User-Agent" "Mozilla/2" nokeepalive
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SetEnvIf "User-Agent" "JDK/1\.0" force-response-1.0
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SetEnvIf "User-Agent" "Java/1\.0" force-response-1.0
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SetEnvIf "User-Agent" "RealPlayer 4\.0" force-response-1.0
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SetEnvIf "User-Agent" "MSIE 4\.0b2;" nokeepalive
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SetEnvIf "User-Agent" "MSIE 4\.0b2;" force-response-1.0
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CookieTracking On
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CookieName JKLCOOKIE
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CookieExpires 31536000
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<Directory />
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Order Deny,Allow
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Deny From all
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</Directory>
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<Directory /www/jkltest/htdocs>
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Order Allow,Deny
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Allow From all
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</Directory></pre>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div>
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<div class="familylinks">
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<div class="parentlink"><strong>Parent topic:</strong> <a href="rzaiescenarios.htm" title="This topic provides information on how to use the IBM Web Administration for i5/OS interface to set up or manage your HTTP Server, step-by-step. Each task is specific and includes a usable HTTP Server configuration file when completed.">Scenarios for HTTP Server</a></div>
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</div>
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</div>
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</body>
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</html>
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