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<title>Directory Server (LDAP) - Dynamic schema</title>
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<h3 id="rzahydynamicschema">Dynamic schema</h3>
<p>To perform a dynamic schema change, use the ldap_modify API with a DN of
"cn=schema". It is permissible to add, delete, or replace only one schema
entity (for example, an attribute type or an object class) at a time.</p>
<p>To delete a schema entry, specify the schema attribute that defines the
schema entry (objectclasses or attributetypes), and for its value, the OID
in parentheses. For example, to delete the attribute with OID &lt;attr-oid>:
</p>
<pre class="xmp">dn: cn=schema
changetype: modify
delete: attributetypes
attributetypes: ( &lt;attr-oid> )
</pre><p class="indatacontent"> You can also provide a full description. In either case, the matching
rule used to find the schema entity to delete is objectIdentifierFirstComponentMatch.</p>
<p>To add or replace a schema entity, you MUST provide a LDAP Version 3 definition
and you MAY provide the IBM definition. In all cases, you must provide only
the definition or definitions of the schema entity that you want to affect.</p>
<p>For example, to delete the attribute type 'cn' (its OID is 2.5.4.3), use
ldap_modify() with:</p>
<pre class="xmp"> LDAPMod attr;
LDAPMod *attrs[] = { &amp;attr, NULL };
char *vals [] = { "( 2.5.4.3 )", NULL };
attr.mod_op = LDAP_MOD_DELETE;
attr.mod_type = "attributeTypes";
attr.mod_values = vals;
ldap_modify_s(ldap_session_handle, "cn=schema", attrs);</pre><p class="indatacontent">To add a new
attribute type bar with OID 20.20.20 that inherits from the attribute "name"
and has a length of 20 chars:</p>
<pre class="xmp"> char *vals1[] = { "( 20.20.20 NAME 'bar' SUP name )" NULL };
char *vals2[] = { "( 20.20.20 LENGTH 20 )", NULL };
LDAPMod attr1;
LDAPMod attr2;
LDAPMod *attrs[] = { &amp;attr1, &amp;attr2, NULL };
attr1.mod_op = LDAP_MOD_ADD;
attr1.mod_type = "attributeTypes";
attr1.mod_values = vals1;
attr2.mod_op = LDAP_MOD_ADD;
attr2.mod_type = "IBMattributeTypes";
attr2.mod_values = vals2;
ldap_modify_s(ldap_session_handle, "cn=schema", attrs);</pre>
<p>The LDIF version of the above would be:</p>
<pre class="xmp">dn: cn=schema
changetype: modify
add: attributetypes
attributetypes: ( 20.20.20 NAME 'bar' SUP name )
-
add:ibmattributetypes
ibmattributetypes: (20.20.20 LENGTH 20)</pre>
<p><span class="bold">Access controls</span></p>
<p>Dynamic schema changes can be performed only by a replication supplier
or the administrator DN.</p>
<p><span class="bold">Replication</span></p>
<p>When a dynamic schema change is performed, it is replicated.</p>
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