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<h1 class="topictitle1">Integrated file system</h1>
<div><p>The integrated file system classes allow a Java™ program
to access files in the integrated file system of an iSeries™ server as a stream of bytes or
a stream of characters. The integrated file system classes were created because
the java.io package does not provide file redirection and other iSeries functionality.</p>
<div class="section"><p>The function that is provided by the IFSFile classes is a superset
of the function provided by the file IO classes in the java.io package. All
methods in java.io FileInputStream, FileOutputStream, and RandomAccessFile
are in the integrated file system classes.</p>
<p>In addition, the classes
contain methods to do the following:</p>
<ul><li>Specify a file sharing mode to deny access to the file while it is in
use</li>
<li>Specify a file creation mode to open, create, or replace the file</li>
<li>Lock a section of the file and deny access to that part of the file while
it is in use</li>
<li>List the contents of a directory more efficiently</li>
<li>Cache the contents of a directory to improve performance by limiting
calls to the server</li>
<li>Determine the number of bytes available on the server file system</li>
<li>Allow a Java applet to access files in the server file system</li>
<li>Read and write data as text instead of as binary data</li>
<li>Determine the type of the file object (logical, physical, save, and so
on) when the object is in the QSYS.LIB file system</li>
</ul>
<p>Through the integrated file system classes, the Java program
can directly access stream files on the iSeries. The Java program can still use the java.io package,
but the client operating system must then provide a method of redirection.
For example, if the Java program is running on a Windows<sup>®</sup> 95
or Windows
NT<sup>®</sup> operating system, the Network Drives function of iSeries Access
for Windows is
required to redirect java.io calls to the iSeries. With the integrated file system
classes, you do not need iSeries Access for Windows.</p>
<p>A required parameter
of the integrated file system classes is the <a href="javadoc/com/ibm/as400/access/AS400.html#NAVBAR_TOP"> AS400</a> object that represents the iSeries system that contains the file.
Using the integrated file system classes causes the AS400 object to connect
to the iSeries.
See <a href="mngcon.htm#mngcon">managing connections</a> for information
about managing connections.</p>
<p>The integrated file system classes require
the hierarchical name of the object in the integrated file system. Use the
forward slash as the path separator character. The following example shows
how to access FILE1 in directory path DIR1/DIR2:</p>
<pre> /DIR1/DIR2/FILE1</pre>
</div>
<div class="section"><h4 class="sectiontitle">Integrated file system classes</h4><p>The following table
lists the integrated file system classes:</p>
<div class="tablenoborder"><table cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" summary="" width="100%" frame="border" border="1" rules="all"><thead align="left"><tr class="tablemainheaderbar"><th valign="top" width="50%" id="d0e112">Integrated file system class</th>
<th valign="top" width="50%" id="d0e114">Description</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody><tr><td valign="top" width="50%" headers="d0e112 "><a href="ifsfile.htm#ifsfile">IFSFile</a></td>
<td valign="top" width="50%" headers="d0e114 ">Represents a file in the integrated file system</td>
</tr>
<tr><td valign="top" width="50%" headers="d0e112 "><a href="ifsjava.htm#ifsjava">IFSJavaFile</a></td>
<td valign="top" width="50%" headers="d0e114 ">Represents a file in the integrated file system (extends java.io.File)</td>
</tr>
<tr><td valign="top" width="50%" headers="d0e112 "><a href="ifsfis.htm#ifsfis">IFSFileInputStream</a></td>
<td valign="top" width="50%" headers="d0e114 ">Represents an input stream for reading data from an iSeries file</td>
</tr>
<tr><td valign="top" width="50%" headers="d0e112 "><a href="ifstfis.htm#ifstfis"> IFSTextFileInputStream</a></td>
<td valign="top" width="50%" headers="d0e114 ">Represents a stream of character data read from a file (deprecated)</td>
</tr>
<tr><td valign="top" width="50%" headers="d0e112 "><img src="./delta.gif" alt="Start of change" /><a href="ifsfilereader.htm#ifsfilereader">IFSFileReader</a><img src="./deltaend.gif" alt="End of change" /></td>
<td valign="top" width="50%" headers="d0e114 "><img src="./delta.gif" alt="Start of change" />Use this class for reading character files in the integrated
file system.<img src="./deltaend.gif" alt="End of change" /></td>
</tr>
<tr><td valign="top" width="50%" headers="d0e112 "><a href="ifsfos.htm#ifsfos"> IFSFileOutputStream</a></td>
<td valign="top" width="50%" headers="d0e114 ">Represents an output stream for writing data to an iSeries file</td>
</tr>
<tr><td valign="top" width="50%" headers="d0e112 "><img src="./delta.gif" alt="Start of change" /><a href="ifsfilewriter.htm#ifsfilewriter">IFSFileWriter</a><img src="./deltaend.gif" alt="End of change" /></td>
<td valign="top" width="50%" headers="d0e114 "><img src="./delta.gif" alt="Start of change" />Use IFSFileWriter for writing character files in the
integrated file system.<img src="./deltaend.gif" alt="End of change" /></td>
</tr>
<tr><td valign="top" width="50%" headers="d0e112 "><a href="ifstfos.htm#ifstfos"> IFSTextFileOutputStream</a></td>
<td valign="top" width="50%" headers="d0e114 ">Represents a stream of character data being written to a file (deprecated)</td>
</tr>
<tr><td valign="top" width="50%" headers="d0e112 "><a href="ifsraf.htm#ifsraf"> IFSRandomAccessFile</a></td>
<td valign="top" width="50%" headers="d0e114 ">Represents a file on the iSeries for reading and writing data</td>
</tr>
<tr><td valign="top" width="50%" headers="d0e112 "><a href="ifsfd.htm#ifsfd">IFSFileDialog</a></td>
<td valign="top" width="50%" headers="d0e114 ">Allows the user to move within the file system and to select a file
within the file system</td>
</tr>
<tr><td valign="top" width="50%" headers="d0e112 "><img src="./delta.gif" alt="Start of change" /><a href="ifssystemview.htm#ifssystemview">IFSSystemView</a><img src="./deltaend.gif" alt="End of change" /></td>
<td valign="top" width="50%" headers="d0e114 "><img src="./delta.gif" alt="Start of change" />IFSSystemView provides a gateway to the iSeries integrated file system, for use
when constructing javax.swing.JFileChooser objects.<img src="./deltaend.gif" alt="End of change" /></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</div>
<div class="section"><p> <strong><span class="synph" id="ifs__examplesifs"><a name="ifs__examplesifs"><!-- --></a><span class="kwd"></span></span>Examples: Using
integrated file system classes</strong></p>
<p><a href="ifscopyfileexample.htm#ifscopyfileexample">Example: Using IFS classes to copy a file from one directory to another</a> shows
how to use the integrated file system classes to copy a file from one directory
to another on the iSeries.</p>
<p><a href="ifslistexample.htm#ifslistexample">Example: Using the IFS classes to list the contents of a directory</a> shows
how to use the integrated file system classes to list the contents of a directory
on the iSeries.</p>
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