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<h1 class="topictitle1">Native methods and the Java Native Interface</h1>
<div><p>Native methods are Java™ methods that start in a language other
than Java.
Native methods can access system-specific functions and APIs that are not
available directly in Java.</p>
<p>The use of native methods limits the portability of an application, because
it involves system-specific code. Native methods can either be new native
code statements or native code statements that call existing native code.</p>
<p>Once you decide that a native method is required, it may have to interoperate
with the Java virtual machine where it runs. The Java Native
Interface (JNI) facilitates this interoperability in a platform-neutral way.</p>
<p>The JNI is a set of interfaces that permit a native method to interoperate
with the Java virtual machine in numerous ways. For example,
the JNI includes interfaces that create new objects and call methods, get
fields and set fields, process exceptions, and manipulate strings and arrays.</p>
<p>For a complete description of the JNI, refer to the <a href="javaapi/guide/jni/index.html" target="_blank">Java Native
Interface by Sun Microsystems, Inc.</a>, or <a href="http://www.java.sun.com/" target="_blank">The Source for Java Technology java.sun.com</a> .</p>
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<div class="parentlink"><strong>Parent topic:</strong> <a href="jni.htm" title="You should only use native methods in cases where pure Java cannot meet your programming needs.">Use the Java Native Interface for native methods</a></div>
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