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<h1 class="topictitle1">Prevent allocation errors when copying files</h1>
<div><p><span class="keyword">iSeries™</span> places locks
on the from-file and the to-file when you copy files. To prevent allocation
errors when copying files, you can place stronger locks on those files.</p>
<p>When a database file is copied, each from-file member is allocated with
a shared-for-read (*SHRRD) lock state. When a device file is copied, the
copy command allocates it with a shared-for-read (*SHRRD) lock state. The
copy command allocates the member only while it copies it. A shared-for-read
lock state lets other users read and update the file while you are copying
it.</p>
<p>Generally, the member being copied to is allocated with a shared-for-update
(*SHRUPD) lock state. However, if you specify MBROPT(*REPLACE), the command
allocates the member you are copying to with an exclusive (*EXCL) lock state,
and the records in the to-file are removed</p>
<div class="p">When you are copying one physical file to another, you can place stronger
locks on the members to allow internal system functions to perform the copy. <ul><li>The command can allocate the from-file member with an exclusive-allow-read
(*EXCLDRD) lock state.</li>
<li>The command can allocate the to-file member with an exclusive (*EXCL)
lock state.</li>
</ul>
</div>
<p>The command requires these stronger locks depending on the type of copy
you perform. If you cannot get these locks, run the copy command and specify
a value of 1 (or any valid value other than 0) on the ERRLVL parameter. These
values do not require the stronger locks.</p>
<p>There are many reasons for allocation errors when you copy files.
For instance, you should not use functions that touch the to-file during the
copy.</p>
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<div>
<ul class="ullinks">
<li class="ulchildlink"><strong><a href="rbal3reasons.htm">Reasons for allocation errors when copying files</a></strong><br />
</li>
</ul>
<div class="familylinks">
<div class="parentlink"><strong>Parent topic:</strong> <a href="rbal3preerr.htm" title="You can prevent many copy errors when you plan for certain conditions and situations ahead of time.">Prevent errors when copying files</a></div>
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