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<title>waitDPIpacket()--Wait for a DPI Packet</title>
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<h2>waitDPIpacket()--Wait for a DPI Packet</h2>
<div class="box" style="width: 65%;">
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;Syntax<br>
<pre>
#include &lt;qtossapi.h&gt;
int waitDPIpacket(
long int <em>timeout</em>,
void <em>*dpimsgbuff_p</em>,
unsigned long int <em>*length</em> );
</pre>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;Service Program Name: QTOSSAPI<br>
<!-- iddvc RMBR -->
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;Default Public Authority: *USE<br>
<!-- iddvc RMBR -->
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;Threadsafe: No<br>
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<br>
</div>
<p>The <strong>waitDPIpacket()</strong> function waits for a message on the
data queue with which the subagent has previously connected (see <a href=
"connsnmp.htm">connectSNMP()--Establish Connection with SNMP Agent</a>). When a
Distributed Protocol Interface (DPI) packet arrives, this function receives the
packet and copies it to a subagent buffer.</p>
<br>
<h3>Authorities</h3>
<p>So that the subagent can receive messages from the SNMP agent, the following
conditions must be met:</p>
<ul>
<li>The SNMP agent job must have write access to the data queue. If you suspect
a problem with the data queue, check the job log of the SNMP agent job (QTMSNMP
in subsystem QSYSWRK) for TCP4041 messages with reason code 001.</li>
</ul>
<br>
<h3>Parameters</h3>
<dl>
<dt><strong>timeout</strong></dt>
<dd>(Input) The number of seconds that the subagent is willing to wait for a
message (a call to this function will block the subagent until a message is
received or until this timeout is reached).
<p>Possible values have the indicated meaning;</p>
<table cellpadding="5">
<!-- cols="5 95" -->
<tr>
<td align="left" valign="top"><em>&lt; 0</em></td>
<td align="left" valign="top">Unlimited wait</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" valign="top"><em>0</em></td>
<td align="left" valign="top">No wait. This causes an immediate return if a
data queue message is not present.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" valign="top"><em>&gt; 0</em></td>
<td align="left" valign="top">The number of seconds to wait (maximum is
99999).</td>
</tr>
</table>
<br>
</dd>
<dt><strong>dpimsgbuff_p</strong></dt>
<dd>(I/O) A pointer to a buffer that is owned by the subagent. This will
contain the serialized packet from the SNMP agent when <em>snmpsa_RC_ok</em> is
returned. The maximum length of a DPI packet is SNMP_DPI_BUFSIZE, defined in
the <strong>&lt;qtossapi.h&gt;</strong> file. The buffer will contain the data
queue message itself if that message is not from the SNMP agent, and
<strong>waitDPIpacket()</strong> will return
<em>snmpsa_RC_nonagentmsg</em>.<br>
<br>
</dd>
<dt><strong>length</strong></dt>
<dd>(Output) When <em>snmpsa_RC_ok</em> is returned, the length (in bytes) of
the DPI packet received. When <em>snmpsa_RC_nonagentmsg</em> is returned, the
length of the data queue message. Otherwise, this value is 0.</dd>
</dl>
<br>
<h3>Return Value</h3>
<p>The return values are defined in the <strong>&lt;qtossapi.h&gt;</strong>
file.</p>
<table cellpadding="5">
<!-- cols="5 95" -->
<tr>
<td align="left" valign="top"><em>0</em></td>
<td align="left" valign="top"><em>snmpsa_RC_ok</em>
<p>The routine was successful.</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" valign="top"><em>-1</em></td>
<td align="left" valign="top"><em>snmpsa_RC_err</em>
<p>An exception occurred. Check the subagent job log for the exception
information, correct the condition, and resubmit the subagent job. (This return
code is only used when a more specific return code is not available.)</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" valign="top"><em>-2</em></td>
<td align="left" valign="top"><em>snmpsa_RC_noagent</em>
<p>The SNMP agent is not available.</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" valign="top"><em>-3</em></td>
<td align="left" valign="top"><em>snmpsa_RC_mismatch</em>
<p>A previous DPI packet was found. The subagent may want to process this
packet or call the <strong>receiveDPIpacket()</strong> function again to get
the next packet.</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" valign="top"><em>-4</em></td>
<td align="left" valign="top"><em>snmpsa_RC_timedout</em>
<p>No message was received within the specified timeout.</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" valign="top"><em>-5</em></td>
<td align="left" valign="top"><em>snmpsa_RC_nonagentmsg</em>
<p>A data queue message arrived that is not from the SNMP agent.</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" valign="top"><em>-6</em></td>
<td align="left" valign="top"><em>snmpsa_RC_dqinvalid</em>
<p>The subagent data queue or library is invalid. This refers to the data queue
and library used in the <strong>connectSNMP()</strong> call.</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" valign="top"><em>-7</em></td>
<td align="left" valign="top"><em>snmpsa_RC_parmerr</em>
<p>A parameter error occurred, probably a null pointer.</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" valign="top"><em>-8</em></td>
<td align="left" valign="top"><em>snmpsa_RC_lengtherr</em>
<p>A parameter was an incorrect length.</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" valign="top"><em>-9</em></td>
<td align="left" valign="top"><em>snmpsa_RC_buffer</em>
<p>Check the job log of the subagent for MCH3802. If found, the problem was
likely due to agent workload, and the subagent can retry the request. If a
different exception is found, see any messages in the job log, correct any
errors that are indicated, and then retry the operation.</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" valign="top"><em>-12</em></td>
<td align="left" valign="top"><em>snmpsa_RC_connectfirst</em>
<p>The subagent must connect to the SNMP agent before making this call.</p>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p>For more information, see &quot;SNMP Subagent Problem Determination&quot; in the <a
href="../books/sc415412.pdf" target="_blank">Simple Network Management
Protocol</a> <img src="wbpdf.gif" alt="Link to PDF"> book.</p>
<br>
<h3>Usage Notes</h3>
<p>The <strong>waitDPIpacket()</strong> function waits for a message on the
data queue that the subagent specified on the <strong>connectSNMP()</strong>
call. When a data queue message is received, the corresponding DPI packet is
copied to the specified subagent buffer.</p>
<p>If a data queue message arrives that is not from the SNMP agent, then it is
returned in the buffer and the code <em>snmpsa_RC_nonagentmsg</em> is
returned.</p>
<br>
<h3>Related Information</h3>
<ul>
<li>The &lt;<strong>qtossapi.h</strong>&gt; file (see <a href="unix13.htm">Header
Files for UNIX-Type Functions</a>)<br>
<br>
</li>
<li><a href="connsnmp.htm">connectSNMP()</a>--Establish Connection with SNMP
Agent<br>
<br>
</li>
<li><a href="ppacsnmp.htm">pDPIpacket()</a>--Parse a DPI Packet</li>
</ul>
<br>
<h3>Example</h3>
<p>See <a href="../apiref/aboutapis.htm#codedisclaimer">Code disclaimer information</a>
for information pertaining to code examples.</p>
<pre>
#include &lt;qtossapi.h&gt;
#define MAX_LEN 4096
#define waitTIMEOUT 300
unsigned char *pack_p,
dpimsgbuff[MAX_LEN];
snmp_dpi_hdr *hdr_p;
snmp_dpi_set_packet *set_p;
long int num, length;
for(;;) {
rc = waitDPIpacket( waitTIMEOUT,
&amp;dpimsgbuff[0], length );
if (rc&lt;0) {
/* Handle exceptions. */
}
else {
hdr_p = pDPIpacket(pack_p); /* Parse incoming packet. */
/* Assume it's in pack_p. */
if (hdr_p) {
/* Analyze packet, assume GET, no error. */
set_p = mkDPIset(snmp_dpi_set_packet_NULL_p,
&quot;1.3.6.1.2.3.4.5.&quot;, &quot;1.0&quot;,
SNMP_TYPE_Integer32,
sizeof(num), &amp;num);
if (set_p) {
pack_p = mkDPIresponse(hdr_p,
SNMP_ERROR_noError, 0L, set_p);
if (pack_p) {
/* Send packet to subagent. */
} /*end if*/
} /*end if*/
} /*end if*/
} /*end else*/
} /*end for*/
</pre>
<br>
<hr>
API introduced: V3R6
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