ibm-information-center/dist/eclipse/plugins/i5OS.ic.apis_5.4.0.1/shosti.htm

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<title>sethostid()--Set Host ID</title>
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<h2>sethostid()--Set Host ID</h2>
<div class="box" style="width: 50%;">
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;Syntax<br>
<pre>
#include &lt;sys/types.h&gt;
#include &lt;sys/socket.h&gt;
int sethostid(int <em>host_id</em>)
</pre>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;Service Program Name: QSOSRV1<br>
<!-- iddvc RMBR -->
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&nbsp;&nbsp;Default Public Authority: *USE<br>
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&nbsp;&nbsp;Threadsafe: Yes<br>
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<p>The <em>sethostid()</em> function is used to set a host ID.</p>
<br>
<h3>Parameters</h3>
<dl>
<dt><strong>host_id</strong></dt>
<dd>(Input) The 32-bit <em>host_id</em></dd>
</dl>
<br>
<h3>Authorities</h3>
<p>No authorization is required.</p>
<br>
<h3>Return Value</h3>
<p><em>sethostid()</em> returns an integer. Possible values are:</p>
<ul>
<li>-1 (unsuccessful)<br>
<br>
</li>
<li>0 (successful)</li>
</ul>
<br>
<h3>Error Conditions</h3>
<p>When <em>sethostid()</em> fails, <em>errno</em> can be set to one of the
following:</p>
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<td align="left" valign="top"><em>[EIO]</em></td>
<td align="left" valign="top">Input/output error.<br>
<br>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" valign="top"><em>[EPERM]</em></td>
<td align="left" valign="top">Operation not permitted.
<p>The process does not have the appropriate privileges to use
<em>sethostid()</em>.</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" valign="top"><em>[EUNKNOWN]</em></td>
<td align="left" valign="top">Unknown system state.</td>
</tr>
</table>
<br>
<br>
<h3>Error Messages</h3>
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<tr>
<th align="left" valign="top">Message ID</th>
<th align="left" valign="top">Error Message Text</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="15%" valign="top">CPE3418 E</td>
<td width="85%" valign="top">Possible APAR condition or hardware failure.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" valign="top">CPF9872 E</td>
<td align="left" valign="top">Program or service program &amp;1 in library
&amp;2 ended. Reason code &amp;3.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" valign="top">CPFA081 E</td>
<td align="left" valign="top">Unable to set return value or error code.</td>
</tr>
</table>
<br>
<br>
<h3>Usage Notes</h3>
<ol>
<li>A process must have the <samp>*iosyscfg</samp> special authority to use the
<em>sethostid()</em>.<br>
<br>
</li>
<li>When a process issues a <em>sethostid()</em>, the <em>host_id</em> can be
accessed by ANY process that issues a <em>gethostid()</em>.<br>
<br>
</li>
<li>While many socket implementations refer to the <em>host_id</em> as the IP
address of the machine, this is not necessarily the case. Many machines that
support the TCP/IP protocol suite support multiple local IP addresses. The
value contained in <em>host_id</em> is <strong>not</strong> used by TCP in any
manner.<br>
<br>
</li>
<li>The <em>host_id</em> is reset to zero when an initial program load is
performed.<br>
<br>
</li>
<li>The <em>host_id</em> is a signed integer. Therefore, a user should be
careful to not confuse a return value of -1 from a <em>gethostid()</em> with an
error return value. <em>gethostid()</em> never returns an error.</li>
</ol>
<br>
<h3>Related Information</h3>
<p><a href="ghosti.htm">gethostid()</a>--Retrieve Host ID Address</p>
<br>
<hr>
API introduced: V3R1
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