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<title>getcwd()--Get Current Directory</title>
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<h2>getcwd()--Get Current Directory</h2>
<div class="box" style="width: 80%;">
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;Syntax<br>
<pre>
#include &lt;unistd.h&gt;
char *getcwd(char <em>*buf</em>, size_t <em>size</em>);
</pre>
&nbsp;&nbsp;Service Program Name: QP0LLIB2<br>
<!-- iddvc RMBR -->
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;Default Public Authority: *USE<br>
<!-- iddvc RMBR -->
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;Threadsafe: Conditional; see <a href="#usage_notes">Usage Notes</a>.<br>
<!-- iddvc RMBR -->
<br>
</div>
<p>The <strong>getcwd()</strong> function determines the absolute path name of
the current directory and stores it in <em>buf</em>. The components of the
returned path name are not symbolic links.</p>
<p>The access time of each directory in the absolute path name of the current
directory (excluding the current directory itself) is updated.</p>
<p>If <em>buf</em> is a NULL pointer, <strong>getcwd()</strong> returns a NULL
pointer and the [EINVAL] error.</p>
<br>
<h3>Parameters</h3>
<dl>
<dt><strong><em>buf</em></strong></dt>
<dd>(Output) A pointer to a buffer that will be used to hold the absolute path
name of the current directory. The buffer must be large enough to contain the
full pathname including the terminating NULL character. The current directory
is returned in the CCSID (coded character set identifier) currently in effect
for the job. If the CCSID of the job is 65535, this parameter is assumed to be
represented in the default CCSID of the job.
<p>See <a href="getcwdu.htm">QlgGetcwd()--Get Current Directory</a> for a
description and an example of supplying the <em>buf</em> in any CCSID.</p>
<br>
</dd>
<dt><strong><em>size</em></strong></dt>
<dd>(Input) The number of bytes in the buffer <em>buf</em>.</dd>
</dl>
<br>
<h3>Authorities</h3>
<p><strong>Note:</strong> Adopted authority is not used.</p>
<p><strong><a name="TBLAOPEND">Authorization Required for
getcwd()</a></strong></p>
<table border>
<tr>
<th align="left" valign="bottom">Object Referred to</th>
<th align="left" valign="bottom">Authority Required</th>
<th align="left" valign="bottom">errno</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" valign="top">Each directory in the path name preceding the
current directory</td>
<td align="center" valign="top">*RX</td>
<td align="left" valign="top">EACCES</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" valign="top">Current directory</td>
<td align="center" valign="top">*X</td>
<td align="left" valign="top">EACCES</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" valign="top" colspan="3"><strong>Note:</strong> QDLS File
System Differences
<p>If the current directory is an immediate subdirectory of /QDLS (that is, at
the next level below /QDLS in the directory hierarchy), the user must have *RX
(*USE) authority to the directory. Otherwise, the QDLS authority requirements
are the same as shown above.</p>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<br>
<h3>Return Value</h3>
<dl compact>
<dt><em>value</em></dt>
<dd><strong>getcwd()</strong> was successful. The value returned is a pointer
to <em>buf</em>.</dd>
<dt><em>NULL</em></dt>
<dd><strong>getcwd()</strong> was not successful. The <em>errno</em> global
variable is set to indicate the error. After an error, the contents of <em>
buf</em> are not defined.
<p><strong>Note:</strong> If <em>buf</em> is a NULL pointer, <strong>
getcwd()</strong> returns a NULL pointer.</p>
</dd>
</dl>
<br>
<h3>Error Conditions</h3>
<p>If <strong>getcwd()</strong> is not successful, <em>errno</em> usually
indicates one of the following errors. Under some conditions, <em>errno</em>
could indicate an error other than those listed here.</p>
<table cellpadding="5">
<!-- cols="25 75" -->
<tr>
<th align="left" valign="bottom">Error condition</th>
<th align="left" valign="bottom">Additional information</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" valign="top">
<em>[<a href="unix14.htm#EACCES">EACCES</a>]</em></td>
<td align="left" valign="top">
<p>If you are accessing a remote file through the Network File System, update
operations to file permissions at the server are not reflected at the client
until updates to data that is stored locally by the Network File System take
place. (Several options on the Add Mounted File System (ADDMFS) command
determine the time between refresh operations of local data.) Access to a
remote file may also fail due to different mappings of user IDs (UID) or group
IDs (GID) on the local and remote systems.</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" valign="top">
<em>[<a href="unix14.htm#EAGAIN">EAGAIN</a>]</em></td>
<td align="left" valign="top">
&nbsp;
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" valign="top">
<em>[<a href="unix14.htm#EBADFID">EBADFID</a>]</em></td>
<td align="left" valign="top">
&nbsp;
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" valign="top">
<em>[<a href="unix14.htm#EBADNAME">EBADNAME</a>]</em></td>
<td align="left" valign="top">
&nbsp;
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" valign="top">
<em>[<a href="unix14.htm#EBUSY">EBUSY</a>]</em></td>
<td align="left" valign="top">
&nbsp;
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" valign="top">
<em>[<a href="unix14.htm#ECONVERT">ECONVERT</a>]</em></td>
<td align="left" valign="top">
&nbsp;
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" valign="top">
<em>[<a href="unix14.htm#EDAMAGE">EDAMAGE</a>]</em></td>
<td align="left" valign="top">
&nbsp;
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" valign="top">
<em>[<a href="unix14.htm#EEXIST">EEXIST</a>]</em></td>
<td align="left" valign="top">
&nbsp;
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" valign="top">
<em>[<a href="unix14.htm#EFAULT">EFAULT</a>]</em></td>
<td align="left" valign="top">
&nbsp;
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" valign="top">
<em>[<a href="unix14.htm#EINTR">EINTR</a>]</em></td>
<td align="left" valign="top">
&nbsp;
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" valign="top">
<em>[<a href="unix14.htm#EINVAL">EINVAL</a>]</em></td>
<td align="left" valign="top">
&nbsp;
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" valign="top">
<em>[<a href="unix14.htm#EIO">EIO</a>]</em></td>
<td align="left" valign="top">
&nbsp;
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" valign="top">
<em>[<a href="unix14.htm#EMFILE">EMFILE</a>]</em></td>
<td align="left" valign="top">
&nbsp;
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" valign="top">
<em>[<a href="unix14.htm#ENAMETOOLONG">ENAMETOOLONG</a>]</em></td>
<td align="left" valign="top">
&nbsp;
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" valign="top">
<em>[<a href="unix14.htm#ENFILE">ENFILE</a>]</em></td>
<td align="left" valign="top">
&nbsp;
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" valign="top">
<em>[<a href="unix14.htm#ENOENT">ENOENT</a>]</em></td>
<td align="left" valign="top">
&nbsp;
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" valign="top">
<em>[<a href="unix14.htm#ENOMEM">ENOMEM</a>]</em></td>
<td align="left" valign="top">
&nbsp;
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" valign="top">
<em>[<a href="unix14.htm#ENOSPC">ENOSPC</a>]</em></td>
<td align="left" valign="top">
&nbsp;
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" valign="top">
<em>[<a href="unix14.htm#ENOTAVAIL">ENOTAVAIL</a>]</em></td>
<td align="left" valign="top">
&nbsp;
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" valign="top">
<em>[<a href="unix14.htm#ENOTSAFE">ENOTSAFE</a>]</em></td>
<td align="left" valign="top">
&nbsp;
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" valign="top">
<em>[<a href="unix14.htm#ENOTSUP">ENOTSUP</a>]</em></td>
<td align="left" valign="top">
&nbsp;
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" valign="top">
<em>[<a href="unix14.htm#ERANGE">ERANGE</a>]</em></td>
<td align="left" valign="top">
<p>The value of an argument is too small, or a result too large. For example,
the <strong>size</strong> argument is too small. It is greater than zero but
smaller than the length of the path name plus a NULL character.</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" valign="top">
<em>[<a href="unix14.htm#EROOBJ">EROOBJ</a>]</em></td>
<td align="left" valign="top">
&nbsp;
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" valign="top">
<em>[<a href="unix14.htm#ESTALE">ESTALE</a>]</em></td>
<td align="left" valign="top">
<p>If you are accessing a remote file through the Network File System, the file
may have been deleted at the server.</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" valign="top">
<em>[<a href="unix14.htm#EUNKNOWN">EUNKNOWN</a>]</em></td>
<td align="left" valign="top">
&nbsp;
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p>If interaction with a file server is required to access the object, <em>
errno</em> could indicate one of the following errors:</p>
<table cellpadding="5">
<!-- cols="25 75" -->
<tr>
<th align="left" valign="bottom">Error condition</th>
<th align="left" valign="bottom">Additional information</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" valign="top">
<em>[<a href="unix14.htm#EADDRNOTAVAIL">EADDRNOTAVAIL</a>]</em></td>
<td align="left" valign="top">
&nbsp;
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" valign="top">
<em>[<a href="unix14.htm#ECONNABORTED">ECONNABORTED</a>]</em></td>
<td align="left" valign="top">
&nbsp;
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" valign="top">
<em>[<a href="unix14.htm#ECONNREFUSED">ECONNREFUSED</a>]</em></td>
<td align="left" valign="top">
&nbsp;
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" valign="top">
<em>[<a href="unix14.htm#ECONNRESET">ECONNRESET</a>]</em></td>
<td align="left" valign="top">
&nbsp;
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" valign="top">
<em>[<a href="unix14.htm#EHOSTDOWN">EHOSTDOWN</a>]</em></td>
<td align="left" valign="top">
&nbsp;
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" valign="top">
<em>[<a href="unix14.htm#EHOSTUNREACH">EHOSTUNREACH</a>]</em></td>
<td align="left" valign="top">
&nbsp;
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" valign="top">
<em>[<a href="unix14.htm#ENETDOWN">ENETDOWN</a>]</em></td>
<td align="left" valign="top">
&nbsp;
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" valign="top">
<em>[<a href="unix14.htm#ENETRESET">ENETRESET</a>]</em></td>
<td align="left" valign="top">
&nbsp;
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" valign="top">
<em>[<a href="unix14.htm#ENETUNREACH">ENETUNREACH</a>]</em></td>
<td align="left" valign="top">
&nbsp;
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" valign="top">
<em>[<a href="unix14.htm#ESTALE">ESTALE</a>]</em></td>
<td align="left" valign="top">
<p>If you are accessing a remote file through the Network File System, the file
may have been deleted at the server.</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" valign="top">
<em>[<a href="unix14.htm#ETIMEDOUT">ETIMEDOUT</a>]</em></td>
<td align="left" valign="top">
&nbsp;
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" valign="top">
<em>[<a href="unix14.htm#EUNATCH">EUNATCH</a>]</em></td>
<td align="left" valign="top">
&nbsp;
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<br>
<br>
<h3>Error Messages</h3>
<p>The following messages may be sent from this function:</p>
<table width="100%">
<tr>
<td width="15%" valign="top">CPE3418 E</td>
<td width="85%" valign="top">Possible APAR condition or hardware failure.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top">CPFA0D4 E</td>
<td valign="top">File system error occurred. Error number &amp;1.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top">CPF3CF2 E</td>
<td valign="top">Error(s) occurred during running of &amp;1 API.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top">CPF9872 E</td>
<td valign="top">Program or service program &amp;1 in library &amp;2 ended.
Reason code &amp;3.</td>
</tr>
</table>
<br>
<h3><a name="usage_notes">Usage Notes</a></h3>
<ol type="1">
<li>This function will fail with error code [ENOTSAFE] when both of the
following conditions occur:<br>
<br>
<ul>
<li>Where multiple threads exist in the job.<br>
</li>
<li>The object this function is operating on resides in a file system that is
not threadsafe. Only the following file systems are threadsafe for this
function:<br>
<br>
<ul>
<li>"Root" (/)</li>
<li>QOpenSys</li>
<li>User-defined</li>
<li>QNTC</li>
<li>QSYS.LIB</li>
<li>Independent ASP QSYS.LIB</li>
<li>QOPT</li>
<li>Network File System</li>
<li>QFileSvr.400</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<br>
</li>
<li>QOPT File System Differences
<p>If the directory exists on a volume formatted in Universal Disk Format
(UDF), the authorization that is checked for the directory and preceding
directories in the path name follows the rules described in <a href=
"#TBLAOPEND">Authorization Required for getcwd()</a>. If the directory exists
on a volume formatted in some other media format, no authorization checks are
made on the directory or preceding directories. The volume authorization list
is checked for *USE authority regardless of the volume media format.</p>
</li>
</ol>
<br>
<h3>Related Information</h3>
<ul>
<li>The <strong>&lt;unistd.h&gt;</strong> file (see <a href="unix13.htm">Header
Files for UNIX-Type Functions</a>)<br>
</li>
<li><a href="chdir.htm">chdir()</a>--Change Current Directory<br>
</li>
<li><a href="getcwdu.htm">QlgGetcwd()</a>--Get Current Directory</li>
</ul>
<br>
<h3>Example</h3>
<p>See <a href="../apiref/aboutapis.htm#codedisclaimer">Code disclaimer information</a>
for information pertaining to code examples.</p>
<p>The following example determines the current directory:</p>
<pre>
#include &lt;unistd.h&gt;
#include &lt;stdio.h&gt;
main()
{
char cwd[1024];
if (chdir("/tmp") != 0)
perror("chdir() error()");
else
{
if (getcwd(cwd, sizeof(cwd)) == NULL)
perror("getcwd() error");
else
printf("current working directory is: %s\n", cwd);
}
}
</pre>
<p><strong>Output:</strong></p>
<pre>
current working directory is: /tmp
</pre>
<br>
<hr>
API introduced: V3R1
<hr>
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